Which U.S. Code allows individuals to sue government officials for constitutional violations?

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Title 42 U.S.C. 1983 is the correct reference for allowing individuals to sue government officials for constitutional violations. This statute provides a mechanism for individuals to seek civil remedies against state actors who violate their constitutional rights. By enabling lawsuits against those acting under the color of state law, it underscores the accountability of government officials in upholding individual rights as guaranteed by the Constitution.

This particular code section is important because it plays a crucial role in civil rights litigation, especially in cases relating to civil liberties and if individuals believe their rights have been infringed upon due to actions taken by government entities or officials. This framework has been pivotal in numerous landmark cases, serving as a critical tool to address abuses of power.

The other options do not relate to the ability to sue government officials for constitutional violations. Title 18 pertains to criminal offenses and penalties, Title 15 deals with commerce and trade, and Title 10 relates to the armed forces, none of which provide mechanisms for civil rights violations or constitutional claims against government officials.

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