What type of inmate count is performed at specific times to account for the entire population?

The type of inmate count performed at specific times to account for the entire population is known as a formal count. This process is critical in maintaining safety and security within the facility, as it ensures that all inmates are accounted for at designated intervals, which can help prevent incidents such as escapes or riots.

Formal counts are systematic and typically follow strict protocols, providing an accurate representation of the inmate population. This type of count usually occurs at set times during the day or night and often involves direct observation of each inmate. Due to the formal nature of these counts, they are seen as essential for effective facility operations and accountability.

In contrast, other types of counts, such as emergency counts or informal counts, do not follow the same rigid structure. Emergency counts are conducted in response to specific situations, such as a disturbance, while informal counts may take place without a designated time or method, which could lead to discrepancies in the reported inmate population. Census counts, although they provide a snapshot of the inmate population as a whole, often occur less frequently and may focus on demographic information rather than immediate accountability.