What is the primary difference between administrative segregation and disciplinary segregation?

The primary difference between administrative segregation and disciplinary segregation lies in their purposes and the conditions under which they are applied. Administrative segregation is primarily used as a precautionary measure to separate individuals who may pose a threat to the safety or security of the facility or to other inmates. This can include individuals who are involved in gang activities, those who have committed violent acts, or those who may be at risk for violence from others. Thus, it serves as a protective measure to ensure the overall safety of the inmate population and facility staff.

On the other hand, disciplinary segregation is a punitive measure used as a consequence for violating facility rules or policies. It is designed to discipline inmates for specific infractions, allowing for the enforcement of facility regulations.

By recognizing administrative segregation as a protective action, it becomes clear that its primary goal is not punishment, but rather the safety and security of the institution, which is why this choice is the correct answer.